Linux中使用CURL模拟网络请求
GET请求
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| @GetMapping("/demo1")
public String demo1(String name, String age) {
return "demo01 => name = " + name + " age = " + age;
}
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curl localhost:8080/demo1 -G -d "name=Andu&age=20"
demo01 => name = Andu age = 20
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POST表单请求
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| @PostMapping("/demo2")
public String demo2(String name, String age) {
return "demo02 => name = " + name + " age = " + age;
}
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curl localhost:8080/demo2 -d "name=Andu&age=20"
demo02 => name = Andu age = 20
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文件上传请求
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| @PostMapping("/demo3")
public String demo3(String name,MultipartFile file) {
return "dem03 => name = " + name + " file = " + file.getOriginalFilename();
}
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curl localhost:8080/demo3 -F "name=submit" -F "file=@C:\\Users\\BPDBSIR\\Desktop\\cmd.php"
dem03 => name = submit file = cmd.php
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POST/JSON请求
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| curl -l -H "Content-type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"phone":"13521389587","password":"test"}' URL
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文件下载请求
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| curl http://1.15.235.91:8000/Bad.zip -O
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发送Cookie
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| curl URL --cookie "xxx"
curl URL --cookie-jar cookie_file
curl -b 'foo=bar' https://taobao.com
curl -b 'foo1=bar' -b 'foo2=baz' https://taobao.com
curl -b cookies.txt https://www.taobao.com
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自定义请求头
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| curl -H 'Accept-Language: en-US' https://google.com
curl -H 'Accept-Language: en-US' -H 'Secret-Message: xyzzy' https://google.com
curl -d '{"login": "emma", "pass": "123"}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' https://google.com/login
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设置用户代理字符串
有些网站访问会提示只能使用IE浏览器来访问，这是因为这些网站设置了检查用户代理，可以使用curl把用户代理设置为IE，这样就可以访问了。使用–user-agent或者-A选项：
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| curl URL --user-agent "Mozilla/5.0"
curl URL -A "Mozilla/5.0"
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其他HTTP头部信息也可以使用curl来发送，使用-H”头部信息” 传递多个头部信息，例如：
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| curl -H "Host:URL" -H "accept-language:zh-cn" URL
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